A Week-by-Week Stages of Pregnancy | Stages of pregnancy
A Week-by-Week Stages of Pregnancy
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A Week-by-Week Stages of Pregnancy | Stages of pregnancy |
Week by Week
Pregnancy Week 1 & 2
During the first two weeks of pregnancy, you are technically not pregnant yet. During these weeks, you will menstruate, after which your body will prepare to ovulate.
Pregnancy Week 3 The third week is around the time that ovulation and conception occur. During this week, fetal development will begin, including the development of the brain and spinal cord.
Pregnancy Week 4 Between the fourth and seventh weeks of pregnancy is when many women discover they are pregnant. You may begin to experience various pregnancy symptoms.
Pregnancy Week 5 During the fifth week, you will want to schedule your first prenatal appointment. At this point, you may also begin to experience morning sickness.
6 Weeks Pregnant At this point, you may experience nausea, breast changes, and heartburn, among other symptoms. Your baby’s vital organs are also developing.
Pregnancy Week 7 By the seventh week, every vital organ has begun to develop in your baby’s body. Also, while morning sickness is unpleasant, there are steps you can take to find relief.
Pregnancy Week 8 During the eighth week, you will probably experience morning sickness, and your baby is growing. You will also probably have your first prenatal appointment this month.
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Pregnancy Week 9
At nine weeks, your baby is about the size of a grape and may start sucking on his/her thumb. Find out how you can prevent heartburn and get a better night’s sleep.
Pregnancy Week 10
While most of your baby’s organs are present by the 10th week, they will continue to mature throughout your pregnancy. Also, find exercises to stay healthy during pregnancy.
Pregnancy Week 11
At 11 weeks, you only have a couple of weeks left in the first trimester. While you may not be able to feel any movement at this point, your baby is becoming more active.
Pregnancy Week 12
You have almost completed the first trimester! Your baby is continuing to grow, and you want to eat well to get the proper nutrients for both you and your baby.
Pregnancy Week 13
As you finish your first trimester, you will begin to notice many changes with your body, including stretch marks. Also, your baby now has a unique set of fingerprints.
Pregnancy Week 14
Congratulations on beginning your second trimester! You and your baby are continuing to grow. Learn how to manage stress in a healthy way.
Pregnancy Week 15
By the 15th week, your doctor may begin measuring your fundal height to monitor growth. Also, discover the best sleeping position for pregnancy.
Pregnancy Week 16:
Your developing baby As you enter your 16th week, your blood volume has increased, you may have a pregnancy glow, and your baby is getting ready for a growth spurt.
Pregnancy Week 17
By the 17th week, you are well into your second trimester. Your baby is developing adipose, your abdomen is growing, and you may experience sciatic nerve pain.
Pregnancy Week 18
By 18 weeks, your pregnancy bump is starting to show more. You may need to take time to rest during the day. You may also have your third prenatal appointment soon.
Pregnancy Week 19
During the 19th week, you may experience round ligament pain and dizziness. Talk with your doctor before using any medication or herbal remedies.
Pregnancy Week 20
Congratulations on making it half-way through your pregnancy! Now is a great time to start creating a birth plan. Also make sure you are consuming enough iron.
Pregnancy Week 21
At 21 weeks, you are well into your second trimester. For many women, this is the most enjoyable trimester. Enjoy this time as your baby continues to grow.
Pregnancy Week 22
By 22 weeks, your baby is looking more like a newborn, although there is much more growing to do. This is a good time to sign up to take a childbirth education class.
Pregnancy Week 23
At 23 weeks, your baby is continuing to develop. This is also a great time to finalize plans for maternity leave and begin discussing options for paternity leave.
Pregnancy Week 24
By the 24th week, your baby’s brain is developing rapidly, and the lungs are maturing. You may be experiencing heartburn and changes in your skin.
Pregnancy Week 25
At 25 weeks, your uterus is about the size of a soccer ball. Your baby is gaining fat, and you may be able to find out your baby’s gender at this point.
Pregnancy Week 26
At 26 weeks, you have almost reached your third trimester! At your next appointment , you can expect your doctor to perform some routine screenings.
Pregnancy Week 27
At 27 weeks, you have begun your third trimester! At this point, you can feel your baby move more. This is also a great time to pick out an infant car seat.
Pregnancy Week 28
Around the 28th week, you will begin having more frequent prenatal appointments. This is also a great time to make plans for your trip to the hospital.
Pregnancy Week 29
At 29 weeks, it is important that you are getting adequate amounts of nutrients and rest. This is a great time to discuss you birth plan with your partner.
30 Weeks Pregnant At 30 weeks, you may be feeling more tired, and your joints may feel looser. This is the time to think about your pain relief options for when you deliver.
Pregnancy Week 31 At 31 weeks, you may experience Braxton Hicks contractions and start leaking colostrum. This is a great time to decide whether to breastfeed or bottle-feed.
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Pregnancy Week 32
By your 32nd week, you will probably have prenatal appointments every two weeks. Look into making a decision on whether or not to keep your baby’s cord blood.
Pregnancy Week 33
Starting in the 33rd week, you may notice leaking amniotic fluid. You will also want to take preventative measures to reduce your chances of needing an episiotomy.
Pregnancy Week 34
By the 34th week, your baby’s lungs are well-developed. At this point, your doctor may recommend that you begin massaging your perineum to prevent an episiotomy.
Pregnancy Week 35
At 35 weeks, you may feel short of breath. You may also notice a change in your baby’s movements. Around this week, it is important to start tracking your baby’s kick counts.
Pregnancy Week 36
At 36 weeks, you only have a month to go. You may experience an increase in Braxton Hicks contractions. This is a good time to go ahead and pack your bag for the hospital.
Pregnancy Week 37
During your 37th week, your cervix will begin to dilate and efface. You may also pass your mucus plug. Take time to finish any preparations before your baby arrives.
Pregnancy Week 38
At 38 weeks, most of your baby’s organs are fully functional, and you could go into labor at any time. Try to rest, and enjoy these last few days before you meet your baby.
Pregnancy Week 39
At 39 weeks, you may not have noticed many changes over the past couple weeks. Your baby could arrive at any point, so make sure to rest and enjoy this time.
Pregnancy Week 40
Congratulations on reaching the end of your pregnancy! You will probably meet your baby this week. Learn some helpful tips for when you are in labor.
Severe morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum causes persistent nausea and vomiting, particularly during the first 12 pregnancy weeks. This may lead to first trimester symptoms of weight loss and dehydration, requiring IV fluids and antinausea medication.
Pregnant women should be aware of the possibility of developing gestational diabetes. It causes symptoms like excessive thirst and hunger, frequent urination, and fatigue. Obesity and excessive weight gain are possible, especially as the pregnancy progresses.
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A Week-by-Week Stages of Pregnancy | Stages of pregnancy |
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First Trimester: Week 1– Week 12:
The early changes that signify pregnancy become present in the first trimester.
A missed period may be the first sign that fertilization and implantation have occurred, ovulation has ceased, and you are pregnant. Other changes will also occur.
Some signs of early pregnancy in many women include symptoms like:
Extreme fatigue
Tender, swollen breasts. Nipples may protrude.
Nausea with or without throwing up (morning sickness)
Cravings or aversion to certain foods
Mood swings
Constipation
Frequent urination
Headache
Heartburn
Weight gain or loss.
Breastfeeding superfoods
First Trimester: The Baby at 4 Weeks Development of embryo at approximately 4-6 weeks.
At 4 weeks, your baby is developing:
The nervous system (brain and spinal cord) has begun to form The heart begins to form Arm and leg buds begin to develop.
Your baby is now an embryo and 1/25 of an inch long.
First Trimester: The Baby at 8 Weeks.
At 8 weeks, the embryo begins to develop into a fetus. Fetal development is apparent:
All major organs have begun to form.
The baby’s heart begins to beat.
The arms and legs grow longer.
Fingers and toes have begun to form.
Sex organs begin to form.
The face begins to develop features.
The umbilical cord is clearly visible.
At the end of 8 weeks, your baby is a fetus, and is nearly 1 inch long, weighing less than ⅛ of an ounce.
First Trimester: The Baby at 12 Weeks.
The end of the first trimester is at about week 12, at this point in your baby’s development:
The nerves and muscles begin to work together. Your baby can make a fist.
The external sex organs show if your baby is a boy or girl.
Eyelids close to protect the developing eyes. They will not open again until week 28.
second trimester: Week 13 – Week 28 Changes a Woman May Experience
you will also notice more changes to your body.
That “baby bump” will start to show as your abdomen expands with the growing baby.
By the end of the second trimester you will even be able to feel your baby move!
some changes you may notice in your body in the second trimester include:
Back, abdomen, groin, or thigh aches and pains
Stretch marks on your abdomen, breasts, thighs, or buttocks Darkening of the skin around your nipples.
A line on the skin running from belly button to pubic hairline (linea nigra)
Patches of darker skin, usually over the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip. This is sometimes called the mask of pregnancy (melasma, or Chloasma facies).
Numb or tingling hands (carpal tunnel syndrome)
Itching on the abdomen, palms, and soles of the feet. (Call your doctor if you have nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, yellowing of skin, or fatigue combined with itching. These can be signs of a liver problem.)
Swelling of the ankles, fingers, and face. (If you notice any sudden or extreme swelling or if you gain a lot of weight quickly, call your doctor immediately.
This could be a sign of a serious condition called preeclampsia.)
Second Trimester: The Baby at 16 Weeks.
The human fetus at about four months showing the head and upper limbs and the umbilical cord which connects the fetus (at the navel) to the placenta.
As your body changes in the second trimester, your baby continues to develop:
The musculoskeletal system continues to form.
Skin begins to form and is nearly translucent.
Meconium develops in your baby’s intestinal tract. This will be your baby’s first bowel movement.
Your baby begins sucking motions with the mouth (sucking reflex).
Your baby is about 4 to 5 inches long and weighs almost 3 ounces.
Second Trimester: The Baby at 20 Weeks:
Human fetus near his fifth month of development.
At about 20 weeks in the second trimester, your baby continues to develop:
Your baby is more active. You might feel movement or kicking.
Your baby is covered by fine, feathery hair called lanugo and a waxy protective coating called vernix.
Eyebrows, eyelashes, fingernails, and toenails have formed. Your baby can even scratch itself.
Your baby can hear and swallow.
Now halfway through your pregnancy, your baby is about 6 inches long and weighs about 9 ounces.
Second Trimester: The Baby at 24 Weeks
Human fetus at approximately 24 weeks showing details of his closed eyes, nose, mouth, and facial hair.
By 24 weeks, even more changes occur for your growing baby:
The baby’s bone marrow begins to make blood cells Taste buds form on your baby’s tongue.
Footprints and fingerprints have formed.
Hair begins to grow on your baby’s head.
The lungs are formed, but do not yet work.
Your baby has a regular sleep cycle.
If your baby is a boy, his testicles begin to descend into the scrotum. If your baby is a girl, her uterus and ovaries are in place, and a lifetime supply of eggs has formed in the ovaries.
Your baby stores fat and weighs about 1½ pounds, and is 12 inches long.
Third Trimester: Week 29 – Week 40 Changes a Woman May Experience
In the third and final trimester you will notice more physical changes, including:
Swelling of the ankles, fingers, and face. (If you notice any sudden or extreme swelling or if you gain a lot of weight really quickly, call your doctor right away.
This could be a sign of a serious condition called preeclampsia.)
Hemorrhoids.
Tender breasts, which may leak a watery pre-milk called colostrum
Your belly button may protrude.
The baby “dropping,” or moving lower in your abdomen.
Contractions, which can be a sign of real or false labor Other symptoms you may notice in the third trimester include shortness of breath, heartburn, and difficulty sleeping.
Third Trimester: Changes as the Due Date Approaches.
A doctor examines a pregnant woman’s belly.
Other changes are happening in your body during the third trimester that you can’t see. As your due date approaches, your cervix becomes thinner and softer in a process called effacement that helps the cervix open during childbirth.
Your doctor will monitor the progress of your pregnancy with regular exams, especially as you near your due date.
Third Trimester: The Baby at 32 Weeks The human fetus at 8 months, almost full term.
At 32 weeks in the third trimester, your baby’s development continues.
Your baby’s bones are soft but fully formed
Movements and kicking increase.
The eyes can open and close.
Lungs are not fully formed, but practice “breathing” movements occur.
Your baby’s body begins to store vital minerals, such as iron and calcium Lanugo (fine hair) begins to fall off.
Your baby is gaining about ½ pound a week, weighs about 4 to 4½ pounds, and is about 15 to 17 inches long.
Human fetus in utero at approximately 36 weeks.
At 36 weeks, as your due date approaches, your baby continues development:
The protective waxy coating (vernix) thickens Body fat increases.
Your baby is getting bigger and has less space to move around. Movements are less forceful, but you will still feel them.
Your baby is about 16 to 19 inches long and weighs about 6 to 6½ pounds.
Third Trimester: The baby at 37 to 40 Weeks A mom looks at her newborn child.
Finally, from 37 to 40 weeks the last stages of your baby’s development occur:
By the end of 37 weeks, your baby is considered full term.
Your baby’s organs are capable of functioning on their own.
As you near your due date, your baby may turn into a head-down position for birth.
Average birth weight is between 6 pounds 2 ounces to 9 pounds 2 ounces and average length is 19 to 21 inches long.
Most full-term babies fall within these ranges, but healthy babies come in many different weights and sizes.
